MOMA PS1

Interior space of installation in MoMA PS1 Courtyard
PS1 courtyard space model / Scale 1:24
Installation in MoMA PS1 Courtyard as visually presented the main entry of PS1
Model view of top of canopy system
Model of canopy and relationship to the courtyard wall at PS1
Detail of canopy system as color field

LUX NOVA
MoMA PS1 2010 Young Architects Program: Invited Architectural Competition, Finalist (1 of 5)


The history of architecture is marked by moments when material invention transforms both environmental experience and collective ritual. In developing a temporary structure for the MoMA PS1 courtyard, this proposal draws inspiration from one such moment: the 12th-century introduction of polychromatic stained glass at the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis in Paris. There, the use of colored light to shape spatial atmosphere gave rise to what Abbot Suger called Lux Nova—a new light—marking the beginning of a spatial language in which color left the surface and entered the air, infusing space with narrative, atmosphere, and presence.

While the PS1 courtyard may have less sacred aspirations, it hosts a layered set of cultural rhythms. The installation addresses both the exuberance of the Warm-Up series—its open-air festival atmosphere—and the quieter, more contemplative function the courtyard performs as a threshold to the museum. Visitors enter and linger here, sometimes as a crowd, sometimes as individuals—inhabiting a space that alternates between collective and introspective modes of experience.

The proposed structure responds with a luminous canopy composed of multihued polycarbonate, suspended overhead and thickened locally to create areas of shade, seating, and spatial intimacy. Temperate microclimates and shifting light conditions emerge across the day, producing a mutable environment animated by color, reflection, and air movement—a temporary architecture of atmosphere and shared occupation.

Site plan
Courtyard elevation
Cut away perspectival section showing structural assembly and construction systems logic
Lightweight construction: material performance analysis

The proposal explores the environmental and optical performance of extruded cellular polycarbonate—a featherweight, high-strength, fully recyclable building material. Its unique balance of translucency and rigidity supports both visual lightness and structural efficiency.

The material is deployed as a system of interwoven blades in a geometric lattice that spans and drapes across the courtyard. This array produces a moiré visual field—an optical surface in constant flux, shaped by daylight and movement. Through this interaction of geometry, structure, and atmosphere, the project draws focus back to one of architecture’s most potent and fundamental roles: the dynamic shaping of ephemeral environments through material, light, and spatial calibration.

Material assembly mock-up showing lightweight characteristic / Scale 1:2
Assembly diagram
Finite element analysis
Material assembly mock-up / Scale 1:2
Material assembly mock-up showing lateral connections and joint plate detail / Scale 1:2
1:24 scale model of structural, geometric and construction logic showing structural component as flat two dimensional section positioned in a torsional rotation in space around the center of the spatial column array
1:24 scale model of structural, geometric and construction logic
1:24 scale model, construction process showing detail of spatial column array
1:24 scale model in process showing a drawing plate (jig) as a temporary scaffold with independent columnar struts and plan guides for alignment
Diagram of chromatic strategy
Composite Shadow and Light Scatter Analysis on June 22
Composite Shadow and Light Scatter Analysis on July 22
Composite Shadow and Light Scatter Analysis on September 22
Insolation Analysis

Data: outdoor public space installation at MoMA PS1, Queens, New York / Client: MoMA / Building: 10,000sqf [930sqm]

Project Merit Award: 425 entries, 34 projects recognized, ‘LUX NOVA”, one of nine projects recognized in the unbuilt work category with the “Unbuilt Work Merit Award’

Photography: EASTON COMBS

Publications: (forthcoming)

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